HELP US TO PROTECT ONE OF THE MOST THREATENED BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS ON EARTH
The Ecuadorian Amazon
Since 1978, over 75 million hectares (185 million acres) of Amazon rainforest have been lost. Today, it is under threat from rapid agricultural expansion, an oil boom, and illegal gold mining. If this continues, the Amazon rainforest could cease to be a carbon sink altogether by 2030, with devastating consequences
for the Earth’s climate.
Your donations will enable our partner Nature and Culture in Ecuador to establish a Provincial Protected Area in Ecuador’s Orellana Province. The scale and ambition of this project is vast. Once complete, the protected area will help safeguard approximately 747,000 hectares (1.85 million acres), 14 unique ecosystems, and an incredible diversity of wildlife.
Help our partner to save the Ecuadorian Amazon before it is too late!
Our fundraising target
Our Protecting the Ecuadorian Amazon appeal aims to raise £1.3 million to support Nature and Culture in Ecuador project delivery from 2024 to 2028. You can greatly increase your impact by donating during our Big Match Fortnight (2-20 October 2024), during which all donations will be doubled by some of our generous Major Giving supporters.
The Impact of Your Donations
“It is urgent that we develop conservation initiatives in Orellana because 84% of the area still contains intact Amazon rainforest. Of this, about half is protected through national reserves, but the other half, some 800,000 hectares, receives no protection. So it is urgent that we work with Indigenous communities and the provincial government to save these while there is still time”
– Jaime Toro, Coordinator of the Amazonian office at Nature and Culture in Ecuador –
a haven for biodiversity
The Ecuadorian Amazon teems with life and the Orellana Province contains 14 different ecosystems – over half of all those found within Ecuador. This rich diversity of habitats – everything from evergreen forest to flooded grassland – has given rise to a staggering array of wildlife.
Shrouded in the haze of the rivers and wetlands, small pods of Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) share the waters with Giant Otters (Pteronura brasiliensis), both of which are Endangered . The Amazon’s many tributaries also provide cover for the Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) which, swimming underwater, evades detection from Jaguars (Panthera onca). The skies are host to the dazzling plumage of Military Macaws (Ara militaris) as they fly in large flocks to feed on salt-rich “macaw licks”. Further inland, White-bellied Spider Monkeys (Ateles belzebuth), another Endangered species, travel through the treetops foraging for fruit.
Orellana also contains many species new to science, like the Tiputini Velvet Worm (Oroperipatus tiputini) described in 2024 and thought to be Ecuador’s first newly described velvet worm for over 100 years.
(Image montage, clockwise: Amazon River Dolphin (©Sebastian Benalcazar/NCI) / Giant Otter (©Shutterstock/Ondrej Prosicky) / White-bellied Spider Monkey (©Whaldeher Endo (CC 1.0) / Amazonian Manatee (Shutterstock/Diego Grandi) ).
the Ecuadorian Amazon
Your support for this appeal will not only create a Provincial Protected Area in Orellana but also help build a vast connected landscape of protected sites across the whole Ecuadorian Amazon.
The Orellana Province will play a major role in the expansion of the Amazon Platform for Forest, Climate, and Human Wellbeing Initiative. Set up in 2018, this initiative aims to unite conservation across six provinces within Ecuador, stretching from Zamora-Chinchipe in the south to Sucumbios in the north. The Amazon Platform will preserve Ecuador’s largest corridor of continuous forest, spanning an extraordinary 5.5 million hectares (13.6 million acres) of land, over twice the size of Wales.
Now, with your support, Nature and Culture in Ecuador will be able to expand this protection northwards into the Orellana Province. A key aim of the Amazon Platform is also to improve connections with existing Protected Areas, such as Orellana’s Yasuní National Park, thereby securing a bright and thriving future for the entire Ecuadorian Amazon.
17% of the Amazon rainforest has already been lost. Scientists warn that, if this number hits 25%, a global tipping point could be triggered, with devastating consequences for the Earth’s climate. The importance of preserving standing rainforest in the global fight against climate change cannot be overstated.
The many trees, plants, and soils of Ecuador’s Orellana Province store approximately 94.5 million tonnes of carbon. This is a vital contribution to the entire Amazon rainforest that is estimated to sequester five percent of the world’s carbon emissions each year, equivalent to the entire aviation industry. By donating to this appeal, you will safeguard this critical carbon sink from accelerating oil extraction, agricultural expansion, and illegal mining.
“Alongside existing threats, we want this project to tackle future threats as well. The whole project will work into a wider role of making a change for the future, and putting plans in place that will have a big impact in the long-term fight against the climate crisis”
– Nora Sánchez Luzardo, Senior Latin American Communications Coordinator at Nature and Culture in Ecuador –
Indigenous people
Indigenous people have lived in harmony with the wildlife and ecosystems of the Amazon for millennia. Equipped with a wealth of local knowledge passed down through the generations, they play a critical role as forest guardians. Between 2001 and 2021, forests managed by Indigenous people in the Amazon collectively removed an estimated 340 million tonnes of carbon dioxide each year, equivalent to the U.K.’s annual fossil fuel emissions. In addition, many of the cultivated crops in the Amazon have evolved through a close relationship with the local Indigenous people in traditional agroforestry systems called “chakras”. Protecting this diversity therefore depends on preserving the Indigenous Nationalities’ ancestral ecological knowledge and management practices.
NCE recognise the critical importance of ensuring that all decisions reflect the needs, values, and territories of the Indigenous communities. Crucially, the Indigenous and local communities are not only beneficiaries of the project but active partners in its development. Through participation in principle stakeholder meetings following Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) principles, they will play an equal role in determining the boundaries of the protected area and the creation of community management agreements.
“Bringing together the provincial government and Indigenous peoples means that both have equal input into deciding where and how the Provincial Protected Area will be created, as well as its management. It’s a fantastic opportunity for collaborative working”
– Jaime Toro, Coordinator of the Amazonian office at Nature and Culture in Ecuador –
Summary of Impacts
By donating to the appeal, your support will:
• Support Nature and Culture in Ecuador with the logistical work required to create the Provincial Protected Area, including planning and land designation.
• Fund the consultation process between Orellana’s Indigenous Nationalities and representatives from Orellana’s provincial government.
• Enable Nature and Culture in Ecuador to organise community workshops, host provincial meetings, training, and conduct biodiversity surveys.
• Provide employment for four full-time Nature and Culture in Ecuador staff, once the Provincial Protected Area is designated, to build community capacity and initial management plans for the area.
Key Species Protected by Orellana
Take a closer look at 12 of the key species found in Orellana.
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Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)
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Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
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Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
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Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus)
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Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
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Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
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Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
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Jaguar (Panthera onca)
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Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
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Military Macaw (Ara militaris)
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South American River Turtle (Podocnemis expansa)
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White-bellied Spider Monkey (Ateles belzebuth)
By supporting our appeal:
Protecting the Ecuadorian Amazon
you can help Nature and Culture in Ecuador to work with local and Indigenous communities to safeguard their land for generations to come.